When elephants reunite with friends, they greet each other with ear flaps, rumbles and other deliberate sounds and gestures, new research shows.
The study, which was published May 9 in the journal Communications Biology, suggests that elephants are communicating intentionally and that they tailor their greeting depending on what other elephants are doing. For example, when another elephant was already paying attention, elephants were more likely to use visual gestures; otherwise, they were more likely to use touch.
“For me, it was really exciting to finally do this, to finally understand how they use their bodies to communicate,” study lead author Vesta Eleuteri, a graduate student at the University of Vienna, told Live Science. “It’s just mind blowing that they do rely on it so much, but it’s so overlooked.”
Scientists already knew that elephants communicate from up to miles away using deep rumbles that are too low for humans to…